??????????
????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????: ???? ??? ??????????? ???-?????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? | ??????? ?????
????-??-??
???????? ????? ??????? (????????????-????????)
?. ????? ????????? ???????
| ???????? | ????????? ????? | ????????? ????? |
|---|---|---|
| ?????????? ????? | ???????? ???? → ??? ???????? (?.?-?.? ???? ???????) | ???????? ???? → ??? ????? (?.?-?.? ???? ???????) |
| ???? ???????? ????? | ?????? + ???????? ?????????? (??-?? ??/?????) | ???? ?????????? (???-??? ???????/?????) |
| ????? ???????? | ±?.? ???? | ±?.?? ???? (????-??????) |
| ?????? ?????? | ??????? ????? | ????????????? ??? ?????????? ????? |
?????????? ???:
- ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????-?????????? ????????? (±0.05 ????) ??????? ?????; ????????? ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????.
?. ??????? ?????????
?.? ???????? ????? (ASTM E8 ????)
| ????? ???????? | ????????? ????? | ????????? ????? |
|---|---|---|
| ?????? ????? | ??-?? ????? | ??-?? ????? |
| ??????? ?????? | ??-??% | ?-??% |
| ???? ???? (????) | ?,??? | ?,???+ |
ASTM E8 ???????:
- ??? ?????: ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? 4D (E8) ????? 5D (E8M).
- ??? ??: ?.???±?.??? ????/????/????? (???-??? ????????).
?.? ??????? ??????????? (USD/?? ???? ???????)
| ???? ?????? | ????????? ????? | ????????? ????? |
|---|---|---|
| ?????? ???? | 0 | ???-?,??? |
| ????? ???? | ??? | ??? |
| ????? ????????? | ?? | ?? |
| ???? ???? | ??? | ???+ |
????? ???????????:
- ??????? ???????? ????????? ??% ?????? ???? ????, ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ????????? ????; ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??% ?? ??? ?????, ?? ????-????????? ????????????? ????? ????.
?????? ????????? ??????????
?. ?????? ?????? ?????????
| ?????????? | ???? |
|---|---|
| ????????? ????? | ? ?????????? ?????? ????? (>???,??? ???????/?????) |
| ? ????-????????? ESS ??????? (??% ??? ??????? ????) | |
| ? ???????? ????? ?????? (????/???????? ?????) | |
| ????????? ????? | ? ???????-?????/???-????? ????? (>?,??? ?????, ????? IEC ?????) |
| ? ????? ?????? (??????/?????? ?????) | |
| ? ????-?????????? ???????? (???? ??? |
????????? ????????:
- ???????-????? ????????: ????????? ????????? ???? ????? (??-?? ?????) ??? ???? ?????? (?,???+ ????) ??????? ?????-????????????? ??????? ????? ?????.
- ????? ???????: ????????? ????????? ???? ????? (??? USD/?? ???? ???????) CAPEX-????????? ??????????? ????? ???, ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ????.
???????? ?????? ??? ??????
- ????? ????? ??????: ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????????????? ??% ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????, ?? ?????-???????? ESS ?????????????? ???????? ???? ???? (???., ????????? ????? ?????? ESS).
- ???? ??????????: GREE ?? ±0.001 ???? ???? ???? ??? 380-?????????/????? ?????????? ??? ???????? EV ?????????? ???? ????? ????.
??% ?????? ????? ????? ??????!
?????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???. ?????????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ????. ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????. ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????!
???? ????? ????